When it comes to earthquakes, being caught off guard is not an option. Living in New Zealand, we’re constantly reminded of how unpredictable nature can be, with over 21,000 earthquakes recorded last year alone.
Preparing for an earthquake is more than just a precaution, it’s a way to ensure the safety of the people you care about most when disaster strikes. Let’s take the time today to make sure we’re ready for whatever comes tomorrow.
Key Steps for Earthquake Preparedness
1. “Drop, Cover, and Hold” and know when it is time to evacuate.
To stay safe during an earthquake, it’s essential to practice the “Drop, Cover, and Hold” method. First, immediately drop to the ground to avoid being knocked over by the shaking. Then, take cover under sturdy furniture like a table or desk to protect yourself from falling debris. If no furniture is available, protect your head and neck with your arms while crouching low. Finally, hold on to your cover until the shaking stops, as it may move during the quake.
Knowing when to evacuate is equally important. You should evacuate if your building shows signs of structural damage, such as cracks, broken windows, or the smell of gas, making it unsafe to stay. Want to be sure when to evacuate? Check monitoring sensors for your home and know when it’s time to go.
If you’re in a tsunami zone and the earthquake lasts more than 20 seconds or is strong enough to make standing difficult, evacuate to higher ground immediately to avoid tsunami risks. Always follow official instructions from authorities if evacuation is ordered.
To ensure you are prepared, it’s vital to have an evacuation plan in place. Know the safest exits from your home and establish a meeting point for your family outside. New Zealand holds an annual ShakeOut drill, offering an excellent opportunity to practice earthquake safety and ensure that your family is ready for an emergency.
2. Build Your Emergency Kit: Why It’s Crucial and What to Include
A well-prepared earthquake emergency kit like our Grab N Go Bags is crucial for surviving the aftermath of a disaster.
When creating your earthquake emergency kit make sure to include key items that will keep you safe for at least 72 hours.
Start with food and water, packing 3 liters of water per person per day for drinking and sanitation. Since water supplies may be compromised, include Water Purification Tablets to ensure you have access to clean drinking water. Lightweight, non-perishable foods like canned goods and energy bars are essential for quick meals.
A first aid kit is another must-have, with items like bandages, antiseptic wipes, adhesive tape, scissors, and any necessary prescription medications for treating injuries.
Multi-tool kits are invaluable for making repairs or conducting rescues after an earthquake. These versatile tools often include knives, pliers, and screwdrivers, covering various emergency needs.
For lighting and communication, pack a durable flashlight with extra batteries or opt for a solar-powered or hand-crank version. A hand-crank or battery-powered radio will also help you stay updated with emergency broadcasts if cell towers are down.
Finally, pack warm blankets or emergency foil blankets to prevent hypothermia if heating systems are unavailable.
Lastly, consider something many people forget—an Emergency Toilet Kit. Earthquake damage often disrupts plumbing, so having a portable, hygienic toilet solution is both practical and crucial.
3. Create an Evacuation Plan and Prepare for Aftershocks
Creating an evacuation plan is a vital step in earthquake preparedness. Start by identifying safe spots in your home, such as under sturdy furniture or against interior walls, where you can quickly take cover during the shaking. Once the initial quake subsides, it’s important to know how to safely exit your home in case it becomes structurally unsafe. Walk through your home to map out the quickest and safest evacuation routes, ensuring that all exits are clear of obstacles.
In addition to mapping out your evacuation routes, establish a designated outdoor meeting point where your family can gather after evacuating. This location should be a safe distance from buildings and other hazards. Make sure everyone in your household knows this plan and practices it regularly so that everyone remains calm and prepared during an emergency.
Aftershocks are common following a major earthquake, and they can be just as dangerous as the initial tremor. Stay alert and be prepared to “Drop, Cover, and Hold” again if the ground starts shaking. Avoid re-entering damaged buildings, as aftershocks can cause further collapse. Wait for authorities to declare it safe before returning to your home.
To further prepare, download your FREE Household Emergency Checklist/Plan which includes essential items and steps to take for emergencies. You can also find important information from Civil Defence Emergency Management and connect with your local group for resources on staying prepared in your region.
The Get Ready website also provides resources in accessible formats such as Braille, Easy Read, Audio, and Large Print, ensuring everyone has the tools needed to prepare for emergencies.
“Nature is a powerful force, and earthquakes remind us of its power and unpredictability”
-Al Gore
Being prepared for an earthquake is something we can all do to protect ourselves and our loved ones. By building a solid emergency kit, creating an evacuation plan, and practicing earthquake drills regularly, you’re taking the right steps to stay safe.